Natura Croatica

Vesna Žic, Marina Carić, Irena Ciglenečki

Kratko priopćenje

Vesna Žic Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Marina Carić Institute for Marine and Coastal Research, University of Dubrovnik, P.O. Box 83, HR-20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Irena Ciglenečki Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb

Sažetak

This study examines the impact of slow de-stratification on the inorganic iodine, sulphur and nutrient systems in the eutrophic anchialine pond Zmajevo oko (Rogoznica Lake). The observed changes in both the vertical distribution and the speciation of the investigated variables were pronounced. Although the redox conditions formed immediately after the de-stratification were oxic to hypoxic, iodate was reduced to iodide.

Ključne riječi

iodine; sulphur; nutrients; speciation; redox conditions; anchialine

Olmo Torres Talamante, Alejandra Aguilar Rámirez, Gonzalo Merediz Alonso

Kratko priopćenje

Olmo Torres Talamante RAZONATURA
Alejandra Aguilar Rámirez RAZONATURA
Gonzalo Merediz Alonso Amigos de Sian Ka'an

Sažetak

A GIS project was developed for cenote management and decision making in the Yucatan Peninsula. Information was obtained through governmental and civil databases, satellite imagery analysis and field visits. Spatial analysis was performed at the scale of 1:250,000 for cenotes and geology; land use and vegetation; soil type; protected areas; urban areas; population size of human settlements and roads. Danger and risk models for ecological degradation of cenotes were developed.

Ključne riječi

GIS; risk and danger; cenotes; satellite imagery analysis; management; conservation

Boris Sket

Kratko priopćenje

Boris Sket Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Slovenia

Sažetak

A short investigation history of anchihaline (anchialine) habitats is given. In the 1950s to 1960s the Adriatic coast was particularly intensely studied in this respect. The first systematic research into anchihaline ecology was done in this area in the 1960s (published in 1986). Stability of salinity-density stratification was noted, resulting in occurrence of dysoxic-sulfidic layers. The fauna is distributed mainly within the paralittoral merodinaric zone; two paradoxical phenomena were named the 'Kvarner inversion' and the 'Hadzia inversion'.

Ključne riječi

anchialine-anchihaline; ecology; biogeography; review

Roman Ozimec

Kratko priopćenje

Roman Ozimec ADIPA–Croatian Society for Natural History Diversity Research & Conservation, Orehovečki ogranak 37, HR-100 40 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

Šipun is one of the first mentioned anchialine caves in the world, located in the region of Dubrovnik in Croatia. During more than 100 years of research, over 100 taxa were detected, 38 of them troglobitic, with 18 taxa described from the cave. Some anchialine ecological features were first described in this cave. During recent biospeleological research in the period of 2000–2012 by members of the Croatian Biospeleological Society, the first complete cave sketch was finished, and much ecological and taxonomical research were performed. The cave is endangered due to human activities, but also vulnerable due to the fragility of karst substrate. A management plan, it is suggested, is necessary for adequate cave administration and protection.

Ključne riječi

Dinaric Karst; Biospeleology; endemism; cave vulnerability; monitoring

Julie A. Neisch, John W. Pohlman, Thomas M. Iliffe

Kratko priopćenje

Julie A. Neisch Texas A&M University Department of Marine Biology, 1001 Texas Clipper Road, Galveston, TX 77553, USA
John W. Pohlman U.S. Geological Survey, 384 Woods Hole Rd, Woods Hole MA 02543, USA
Thomas M. Iliffe Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, 5007 Ave. U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA

Sažetak

A duel isotope (stable and radiocarbon) investigation of anchialine cave systems in the Yucatan Peninsula compares the food web of a coastal and an inland cenote. Isotopic data demonstrates distinct photosynthetic and chemoautotrophic trophic levels, as well as the ability of fauna within the cave to be selective feeders even within these nutrient poor environments.

Ključne riječi

anchialine; cenote; stable isotopes; radiocarbon; trophic web

Willard S. Moore

Kratko priopćenje

Renata Manconi, Paolo Melis, Barbara Cadeddu, Bastianina Manca, Fabio D. Ledda

Kratko priopćenje

Renata Manconi Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, V. Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Paolo Melis Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, V. Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Barbara Cadeddu Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, V. Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Bastianina Manca Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, V. Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Fabio D. Ledda Dipartimento per lo Studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova, C. Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy

Sažetak

To contribute to the assessment of global biodiversity, this paper reviews available information on the cave-dwelling anchialine sponge fauna worldwide.

Ključne riječi

biodiversity assessment; Porifera; cave-dwellers; karst caves; lava tunnels; subterranean estuaries

Sonja Lojen, Marijana Cukrov, Neven Cukrov

Kratko priopćenje

Sonja Lojen ožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Marijana Cukrov Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

Stable isotope composition of soft tissues and carbonate tubes of the serpulids F. enigmaticus and M. cavatica were used to estimate their food sources. Comparison of isotope fingerprints of adjacent estuarine and anchialine cave serpulids showed that they consume predominantly particulate organic matter of terrestrial origin.

Ključne riječi

serpulid; carbon; oxygen; nitrogen; stable isotope

Tin Klanjšček, Neven Cukrov, Marijana Cukrov, Sunčana Geček, Tarzan Legović

Kratko priopćenje

Tin Klanjšček Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Marijana Cukrov Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Sunčana Geček Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tarzan Legović Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

Ways of deducing information on physicochemical characteristics of anchialine caves from measurements of sedentary biota are investigated. First, photographs of Ficopomatus enigmaticus from two different anchialine caves are used to draw qualitative conclusions on water circulation patterns and organic loads of the two caves. Next, the ability of bioenergetic models to quantify average conditions in anchialine caves from information on abundance, distribution, morphological characteristcs, and individual growth rates of F. enigmaticus is discussed, and a development of a bioenergetic model is suggested.

Ključne riječi

dynamic energy budget; biomarkers

Gordan S. Karaman

Kratko priopćenje

Thomas M. Iliffe

Kratko priopćenje

William Humphreys, Sasha Tetu, Liam Elbourne, Michael Gillings, Justin Seymour, Jim Mitchell, Ian Paulsen

Kratko priopćenje

William Humphreys Western Australian Museum, Collections and Research Centre, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia; School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A. 6907, Australia
Sasha Tetu Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109 Australia
Liam Elbourne Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109 Australia
Michael Gillings Genes to Geoscience Research Centre Department of Biological Sciences E8A271 Macquarie University NSW 2109 Australia
Justin Seymour Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia
Jim Mitchell Flinders University of South Australia, School of Biological Sciences, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Ian Paulsen Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109 Australia

Sažetak

The anchialine system at Bundera sinkhole, Australia, exhibits pronounced hydrogeochemical structure through depth that is reflected in the composition and distribution of the fauna. It is a strongly structured microbial ecosystem the components of which also change with depth and which is dominated by sulfur bacteria and chemolithotrophic microbial classes.

Ključne riječi

anchialine; chemocline; 16S amplicon sequencing; sulfur bacteria; chemolithotrophy

Sanja Gottstein, Frano Kršinić, Ivančica Ternjej, Neven Cukrov, Petra Kutleša, Branko Jalžić

Kratko priopćenje

Sanja Gottstein Division of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Frano Kršinić Institute of oceanography and fisheries, Laboratory of Plankton, Šetalište I. Meštrovića 63, HR-21000 Split, Croatia
Ivančica Ternjej University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Petra Kutleša Croatian Agency for the Environment and Nature, Radnička cesta 80/7, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Branko Jalžić Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS), Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

In the framework of our research, this study was focused on crustaceans in the anchihaline caves along the Eastern Adriatic coast. From August 2002 to June 2006 we collected 99 samples in 39 anchihaline caves. A total of 33 crustacean taxa were identified. Affinities were found in the rare, endemic or ecologically restricted crustaceans recorded in fewer than 10 caves, belonging to copepods, isopods and amphipods. A high species richness was recorded in the Central Adriatic threshold and the South Adriatic Basin. Stratified caves rich in organic matter or even heavy metals had the highest species richness. The cave Medvjeđa špilja on Lošinj Island was detected as a hot spot with 12 recorded taxa.

Ključne riječi

Adriatic coast; Crustacea; anchihaline caves; hot spot; species richness

Brett C. Gonzalez, Elizabeth Borda, Russell Carvalho, Anja Schulze

Kratko priopćenje

Brett C. Gonzalez Texas A&M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Biology, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Ocean and Coastal Studies Building 3029, Galveston, TX 77553, USA
Elizabeth Borda Texas A&M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Biology, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Ocean and Coastal Studies Building 3029, Galveston, TX 77553, USA
Russell Carvalho Texas A&M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Biology, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Ocean and Coastal Studies Building 3029, Galveston, TX 77553, USA
Anja Schulze Texas A&M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Biology, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Ocean and Coastal Studies Building 3029, Galveston, TX 77553, USA

Sažetak

Recent cave diving explorations in Cenote Crustacea have led to discoveries of several undescribed annelids inhabiting sediments that lie within the halocline and marine layers. Taxonomic and genetic evaluations support their placement within Acrocirridae and Flabelligeridae, establishing new records from anchialine systems for these families. This study highlights the need for continued exploration and investigations of these mysterious labyrinths.

Ključne riječi

cenotes; Annelida; Acrocirridae; Flabelligeridae; Sabellida

Sunčana Geček, Tin Klanjšček, Marijana Cukrov, Tarzan Legović, Neven Cukrov

Kratko priopćenje

Sunčana Geček Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tin Klanjšček Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Marijana Cukrov Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tarzan Legović Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

The invasive species Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Annelida, Polychaeta) colonized the anchialine cave Jama pod Orljakom (Krka River estuary, Croatia) seven years ago. This study examines the thermal regime of the cave and its water connection to the estuary. The results show that the cave is well connected to the Krka River estuary, but despite the good connectivity, limited water exchange can occur – especially in the surface layer. Since levels of dissolved oxygen and rates of food supply are heavily influenced by the water exchange rates, a weak exchange can determine limiting conditions on the growth and population density of F. enigmaticus in the cave.

Ključne riječi

anchialine cave; Ficopomatus enigmaticus; water temperature; water level; water exchange; tidal analysis

James R. Garey, Damian M. Menning

Kratko priopćenje

James R. Garey University of South Florida, Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 4202 E. Fowler Ave ISA 2015, Tampa, FL 33620 U.S.A.
Damian M. Menning University of South Florida, Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 4202 E. Fowler Ave ISA 2015, Tampa, FL 33620 U.S.A.

Sažetak

Double Keyhole Spring is a unique coastal submarine spring with complex and dynamically changing hydrology and water chemistry. It periodically reverses direction of flow, with accompanying changes in water chemistry and microbial communities. Although these transient changes follow the tidal cycle, longer term seasonal changes have also been detected.

Ključne riječi

community structure; anchialine; spring; estuary; geochemistry

Marijana Cukrov, Roman Ozimec, Neven Cukrov, Jana Bedek, Branko Jalžić

Kratko priopćenje

Marijana Cukrov Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Roman Ozimec ADIPA–Croatian Society for Natural History Diversity Research & Conservation, Orehovečki ogranak 37, HR-100 40 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Jana Bedek Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Branko Jalžić Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS), Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

The Sumporače are anchialine caves of the Dinaric Karst in Mokošica near Dubrovnik, and they are special due to the presence of sulphur. As a result of the sulphur, they contain ecologically very important habitats and are part of the National Ecological Network CRO NEN. Out of three known sulphur anchialine caves, two smaller (Sumporača velika and Sumporača mala) have been speleologically and biospeleologically explored, while, unfortunately, the biggest one (Mokošička špilja) was completely destroyed thirty years ago. This paper gives climate and ecological data for the cave habitats, a preliminary check list of cave fauna and the results of chemical analyses of water and surface sediments.

Ključne riječi

Dinaric Karst; cave fauna; cave ecology; cave microclimate; chemical analyses

Marijana Cukrov, Neven Cukrov, Branko Jalžić, Anita Babačić Ajduk

Kratko priopćenje

Marijana Cukrov Croatian Biospeleological Society, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Branko Jalžić Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS), Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Anita Babačić Ajduk Public Institute for the Management of Protected Natural Areas and Other Protected Natural Areas in Šibenik-Knin County, Trg Pavla Šubića I 2, 22000 Šibenik, Croatia

Sažetak

Špilja u uvali Vidrovača anchialine cave is situated within upper Cretaceous layered limestones, in the upper part of the Krka River Estuary and has a direct connection with estuary water. The main channel of the cave is almost horizontal, 42.2 m long and 8.7 m deep. Salinity in the cave varied from 4 to 17. Total concentrations of trace metals in its water were: Cd 23.8 ng/L, Pb 62.7 ng/L, Cu 387 ng/L, Zn 6731 ng/L, Ni 374 ng/L and Co 56.0 ng/L. The cave fauna consists of very tolerant species, physiologically well adapted to strong salinity variations. In this cave invasive tubeworm Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) showed a tendency to form aggregations.

Ključne riječi

Anchialine cave; Krka River Estuary; Dinaric Karst; trace metals; Ficopomatus enigmaticus

Vlado Cuculić, Neven Cukrov, Dario Omanović, Branko Jalžić

Kratko priopćenje

Vlado Cuculić Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Neven Cukrov Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Dario Omanović Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for marine and environmental research, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Branko Jalžić Croatian Biospeleological Society (CBSS), Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

Temporal and vertical distributions of dissolved and total ecotoxic trace metals Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the water column of Urinjska špilja anchialine cave were studied by voltammetry. The physico-chemical parameters salinity (S), temperature (T) and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration were also measured. Although the cave is situated in the vicinity of the biggest Croatian oil refinery, no anthropogenic influence was observed.

Ključne riječi

anchialine cave; trace metals; voltammetry; Croatian Adriatic karst

Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez, Guadalupe Bribiesca-Contreras, Francisco A. Solís-Marín

Kratko priopćenje

Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur 5.5km, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
Guadalupe Bribiesca-Contreras Colección Nacional de Equinodermos »Dra. Ma. E. Caso Muñoz«, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Universitario s/n, D.F., México
Francisco A. Solís-Marín Colección Nacional de Equinodermos »Dra. Ma. E. Caso Muñoz«, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Universitario s/n, D.F., México

Sažetak

The anchialine cave Aerolito de Paraiso is located in Cozumel Island, Mexico. It is unique because it is mainly inhabited by four classes of echinoderms. After reviewing all of the material collected for this location, we present a taxonomic list composed of 22 species of echinoderms. Ophiuroidea is the best represented class in the anchialine cave with 11 species.

Ključne riječi

Taxonomic list; Echinoderms; Stygobyes; Anchialine cave; El Aerolito

Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez, Carlos A. Sánchez-Ortiz

Kratko priopćenje

Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur 5.5km, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
Carlos A. Sánchez-Ortiz Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur 5.5km, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México

Sažetak

Quantification of community structure aids in management practices by enabling objective population estimates of biota, comparisons between systems, and long-term monitoring to detect variations. In the Aerolito System, echinoderm richness and abundance are both very high, making this system possibly unique worldwide.

Ključne riječi

Ecological monitoring; Echinoderms; Aerolito de Paraiso; Stygobite; Anchialine cave

Elvira Bura-Nakić, Marija Marguš, Sandi Orlić, Irena Ciglenečki

Kratko priopćenje

Elvira Bura-Nakić Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb
Marija Marguš Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb
Sandi Orlić Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb
Irena Ciglenečki Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10 000 Zagreb

Sažetak

Zmajevo oko is a naturally eutrophicated saline lake situated on the Gradina Peninsula, close to the village of Rogoznica on the central Dalmatian coast. Since 1992 the Lake has been intensively studied and in 2011 hydrographic and water column stratification in relation with reduced sulfur species and microbial activity was investigated during two different seasons: the spring-summer stratification and autumn mixing period.

Ključne riječi

Zmajevo oko, stratification, anoxia, sulfide, anchialine

Geoff A. Boxshall, Anna Iglikowska

Kratko priopćenje

Geoff A. Boxshall, Thomas M. Iliffe, Damiá Jaume, Eduardo Suárez-Morales

Kratko priopćenje

Geoff A. Boxshall Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Thomas M. Iliffe Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, 5007 Ave. U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA
Damiá Jaume IMEDEA (CSIC – UIB), Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, c/Miquel Marquès, 21, 07190-Esporles (Illes Balears), Spain
Eduardo Suárez-Morales El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario Km. 5.5, 77095 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico

Renée E. Bishop, William Humphreys, Steve Cooper

Kratko priopćenje

Renée E. Bishop Penn State University, 120 Ridge View Drive, Dunmore, PA
William Humphreys Western Australian Museum, Collections and Research Centre, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia; School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A. 6907, Australia
Steve Cooper Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia

Sažetak

Subterranean estuaries formed within carbonate deposits in the paleodrainage systems of Western Australia are habitats for an great diversity of stygiobitic beetles, some of which are sympatric sister species. This study examines the metabolism of stygiobiont beetles using respiration and key metabolic enzymes to determine whether sympatric sister species differ in energy allocation and respiration.

Ključne riječi

Dystictidae; calcretes; metabolism; lactate dehydrogenase; citrate synthase

Leo Adonin, Olga Podgornaya

Kratko priopćenje

Leo Adonin Institute of Cytology RAS, Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Olga Podgornaya Institute of Cytology RAS, Russia, Saint-Petersburg

Sažetak

All cnidarians are thought to possess two tissue layers: endoderm and ectoderm, which are separated by mesoglea in medusa. The determination of the composition of the Aurelia aurita jellyfish mesoglea was performed. A new protein “mesoglein” was determined as one of the main components of mesoglea. Deduced amino acid sequence of mesoglein contains the Zona Pellucida (ZP) domain and DSL domain. Antibodies against mesoglein stain the plate in the place of contact of germinal epithelium and oocyte. The structure found was named the “contact plate”. The contact plate could be the precursor and functional analogue of the ZP.

Ključne riječi

Aurelia aurita; Zona Pellucida; extracellular matrix

PREFACE – 2nd International Anchialine Syposium

Uvodnik

Natura Croatica, Vol. 21 Suppl.1

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PREFACE – 2nd International Anchialine Syposium